Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Codeine is a prescription opiate medication used for mild to moderate pain relief and to reduce coughing. Knowing how long it remains in your system can ensure that you get the needed effects while reducing the risk of an overdose by using the dosage and timing recommended by your doctor.
Codeine is a controlled substance and its use is regulated by the Controlled Substances Act. As an opiate, codeine is detected in screening tests for drugs of abuse. If you have been taking a prescription medication that contains codeine, it's important to let your employer or a relevant person know if you're subject to an employment or forensic drug screen.
After ingestion, it usually takes about an hour to begin feeling the effects of the drug. Codeine changes the way your nervous system and brain detect pain and slows down the activity in your brain that creates the cough reaction, which is why it's used for both pain relief and as a cough suppressant. Codeine is easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed to different tissues throughout your body. It's often provided in combination products with Tylenol acetaminophen , aspirin, Soma carisoprodol , and promethazine, as well as many cough and cold medications.
These combinations may affect the dosing, timing and ways your doctor will recommend its use, so be sure to follow your doctor or pharmacist's directions exactly.
Side effects of codeine include:. This means that it takes about 3 hours for half of a dose of codeine to be eliminated from your system. Codeine is primarily metabolized by the liver. The break-down of the drug results in the production of metabolites including codeineglucuronide, norcodeine, and morphine. While the half-life of codeine is relatively short, its metabolites stay in your system longer. Many drug tests screen for these metabolites, which means that codeine can be detected in your system for up to three days on a standard urine test.
The pain-relieving effects of codeine usually last for around three to four hours depending on the dose taken. Standard urine screen tests for a range of drugs including opiates such as codeine. A positive result on a urine test usually suggests that an individual has used codeine, morphine, or heroin which are all opiates in the past 1 to 3 days. Blood tests are used less frequently because they are more invasive and costly than urine tests.
However, they may be utilized in situations where a person is unable to provide a urine sample or to confirm an unexpected positive urine test result. The window for detecting codeine on a blood test is only 24 hours. Saliva testing can also be a convenient option, with codeine detectable in oral fluid for up to 4 days after ingestion. However, a number of factors can impact sample collection, including low levels of oral fluid due to a range of physiological factors, including side effects of the drug itself.
Research also suggests that chewing gum or eating candy containing citric acid can significantly lower the levels of codeine found in saliva.
Codeine use can be detected by a hair follicle test for a longer period of up to 3 months. However, use that occurred within the last 2 to 3 weeks just prior to the test will not be detectable.
Eating foods that contain poppy seeds can trigger a false-positive test result for opiates. Poppy seeds contain trace amounts of morphine and codeine. While not enough to produce the same effects as prescription opiates, research has shown that consuming just one poppy seed muffin or two poppy seed bagels is enough to show up on a standard drug screen.
Additional analysis using methods such as mass spectroscopy can sometimes help differentiate between true opiate use and poppy seed consumption. Certain medications can also trigger a false-positive test result on drug screening tests. Verapamil a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension , diphenhydramine an antihistamine commonly found in allergy and cold medications , and doxylamine an antihistamine often found in allergy medications and sleep aids are all known to cause false-positives for opiates on enzyme immunoassay EIA drug tests.
Let the testing lab know if you have eaten anything containing poppy seeds or if you are on any medications that might affect your test results. How long codeine is detectable in your body after a dose depends on a variety of factors, including which kind of drug test is being used. Other variables include:. Because each individual will have different variables, it's almost impossible to determine the exact time codeine will show up on a drug test.
Drug testing may be used in a variety of situations and settings including screenings for employment, sports organization participation, monitoring opiate use, and legal and forensic purposes. Theresa is also a Certified Professional Life Coach and volunteers at a local mental health facility helping individuals who struggle with homelessness and addiction. Theresa is a well-rounded clinician with experience working as a Primary Addiction Counselor, Case Manager and Director of Utilization Review in various treatment centers for addiction and mental health in Florida, Minnesota, and Colorado.
She also has experience with admissions, marketing, and outreach. As a proud recovering addict herself, Theresa understands first-hand the struggles of addiction.
There is no limit to what Theresa is willing to do to make a difference in the field of Addiction! Mallorca, Spain. View Center. Athens, Greece. Andover, MA. Wakefield, MA. Boston, MA. Quincy, MA. Canton, MA. Falmouth, MA. Ashby, MA. Baldwinville, MA. Ottawa, ON. Bethlehem, CT. Calverton, NY. New York City, NY. Waymart, PA. Call A treatment facility paid to have their center promoted here. Learn more about how to be featured in a paid listing. Calls to numbers on a specific treatment center listing will be routed to that treatment center.
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A medically assisted detox program can help codeine users overcome their addiction safely. Start the road to recovery. Get a Call. Questions about treatment? Call now for: Access to top treatment centers Caring, supportive guidance Financial assistance options Addiction Center is not affiliated with any insurance.
About codeine Codeine is a painkiller. Help us improve our website Can you answer a quick question about your visit today? Codeine works by stopping pain signals from travelling along the nerves to the brain.
The most common side effects of codeine are constipation, feeling sick nausea and feeling sleepy. It's possible to become addicted to codeine, but your doctor will explain how to reduce the risks of becoming addicted.
If you need to take codeine for more than a few weeks, your treatment plan may include details of how and when to stop taking this medicine. It may be best not to drink alcohol while taking codeine as you're more likely to get side effects like feeling sleepy.
Do not give codeine to children under 12 years old. Only give codeine to children aged 12 to 18 years if everyday painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen haven't worked.
Codeine can be taken by adults and children aged 12 years and older. Tell your doctor before starting the medicine if you have: had an allergic reaction to codeine or any other medicines in the past a lung problem a head injury adrenal gland problems an illness which causes seizures an addiction to alcohol an underactive thyroid gland kidney or liver problems gallstones an enlarged prostate low blood pressure myasthenia gravis a rare illness that causes muscle weakness symptoms of ulcerative colitis a bowel condition Do not give codeine to children who are under 18 years old and have had their tonsils or adenoids removed because of a sleep problem called obstructive sleep apnoea.
Different types of codeine Codeine comes as: tablets - these contain 15mg, 30mg or 60mg of codeine a liquid that you swallow - this contains 25mg of codeine in a 5ml spoonful cough syrup - this contains 15mg of codeine in a 5ml spoonful an injection usually given in hospital If you're taking codeine as a liquid, it will come with a plastic spoon or syringe to help you measure the correct amount.
Dosage The usual dose of codeine is 15mg to 60mg. The usual dose for treating pain: adults usually take one or two 30mg tablets every 4 hours, up to a maximum of 8 tablets mg in 24 hours children aged 12 to 17 years usually take one or two 30mg tablets or one or two 5ml spoonfuls of liquid every 6 hours elderly people or people with kidney or liver problems usually take a 15mg tablet every 4 hours The usual dose for treating diarrhoea: adults usually take one or two 30mg tablets or one or two 5ml spoonfuls of liquid children aged 12 to 17 years usually take one or two 30mg tablets or one or two 5ml spoonfuls of liquid elderly people or people with kidney or liver problems usually take a 15mg tablet You can take this dose 3 or 4 times a day.
The usual dose for treating a cough: adults and children usually take one or two 5ml spoonfuls of cough syrup 3 or 4 times a day. Important: Overdose warning It's important not to take more than your prescribed dose.
Do not take more than 4 doses of codeine in 24 hours if you're: a child aged 12 to 17 years taking a 60mg dose. Will my dose go up or down? If you get side effects your dose may go down. How long will I take it for? You might only need to take codeine for a few days. What if I forget to take it?
Never take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a forgotten one. What will happen if I stop taking it? If you stop taking it suddenly it can cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms such as: feeling agitated feeling anxious shaking sweating.
Important If you have been taking codeine for more than a few weeks do not stop taking it without speaking to your doctor first. What if I take too much? Taking too much codeine can be dangerous. Urgent advice: Contact for advice now if:.
Storing codeine If you've been prescribed codeine, it's particularly important that you: store it properly and safely at home keep it out of the sight and reach of children never give your medicine to anyone else Return any unused codeine to your pharmacist. They will dispose of it. Common side effects Common side effects happen in more than 1 in people. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if the side effects bother you or don't go away: constipation feeling or being sick nausea or vomiting feeling sleepy confusion, feeling dizzy and vertigo a sensation of spinning dry mouth headaches Serious side effects Serious side effects happen in less than 1 in people.
Serious allergic reaction In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to codeine. Information: You can report any suspected side effect using the Yellow Card safety scheme. Visit Yellow Card for further information. What to do about: constipation - try to get more fibre into your diet such as fresh fruit and vegetables and cereals. Try to drink several glasses of water or other non-alcoholic liquid each day.
If you can, it may also help to do some gentle exercise. It's safe to use a laxative if your constipation doesn't go away. Usually, lactulose is best but check with a pharmacist or doctor first. If you're being sick, try small frequent sips of water. This side effect should normally wear off after a few days. Talk to your doctor about taking an anti-sickness medicine if it carries on for longer. Talk to your doctor if it carries on for longer.
If you begin to feel dizzy, lie down so that you don't faint, then sit until you feel better. This side effect should wear off within a few days as your body gets used to codeine. Your doctor can also prescribe an artificial saliva substitute to keep your mouth moist. This comes as a spray, gel or lozenge. Talk to your doctor if the headaches get worse or last longer than a week.
Codeine isn't recommended during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Codeine and breastfeeding Codeine isn't usually recommended if you're breastfeeding. Non-urgent advice: Tell your doctor if you're:. Tell your doctor if you're taking any medicines: to help you sleep for depression - some types can't be taken with codeine for high blood pressure to help stop you feeling or being sick to treat symptoms of an allergy to reduce tension or anxiety for mental health problems Mixing codeine with herbal remedies and supplements It's not possible to say that complementary medicines and herbal remedies are safe to take with codeine.
Important: Medicine safety Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. How does codeine work? Codeine is from a group of medicines called opiates, or narcotics. How long will it take to work? This depends on the type of codeine you take. Can I become addicted to codeine? How will I know if I'm addicted to it?
Talk to your doctor if you're worried about addiction. Can I drink alcohol with it? Is there any food or drink I need to avoid? You can eat and drink normally while taking codeine. Can children take codeine? Do not give codeine to babies and children under 12 years old. Will it affect my fertility?
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